Search results for "Skeletal structure"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Bioinspired synthesis of multifunctional inorganic and bio-organic hybrid materials

2012

Owing to their physical and chemical properties, inorganic functional materials have tremendous impacts on key technologies such as energy generation and storage, information, medicine, and automotive engineering. Nature, on the other hand, provides evolution-optimized processes, which lead to multifunctional inorganic–bio-organic materials with complex structures. Their formation occurs under physiological conditions, and is goverened by a combination of highly regulated biological processes and intrinsic chemical properties. Nevertheless, insights into the molecular mechanisms of biomineralization open up promising perspectives for bioinspired and biomimetic design and the development of …

Marine spongesChemistryBiomimetic designNanotechnologySkeletal structuresCell BiologyHybrid materialMolecular BiologyBiochemistrySilica depositionBiomineralizationFEBS Journal
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Evidences on alterations in skeleton composition and mineralization in a site-attached fish under naturally acidified conditions in a shallow CO2 vent

2021

Abstract Background Ocean acidification may affect fish mineralized structures (i.e. otoliths and skeleton). Methods Here, we compared the elemental composition of muscle and skeleton and the mineral features of skeleton in the site-attached fish Gobius bucchichi naturally exposed to high pCO2/low pH conditions in a shallow CO2 vent with fish of the same species exposed to normal pH. Results Overall, no skeleton malformations were found in both pH conditions, but among-site differences were found in the elemental composition. Interestingly, higher Ca/P values, inducing a moderate skeleton maturation, were found in fish exposed to acidified conditions than in controls. Conclusion Our finding…

Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaElemental compositionSettore GEO/06 - MineralogiaEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesbiologyChemistryOcean acidification010501 environmental sciencesbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesPollutionMineralization (biology)GobiusEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental Chemistry14. Life underwaterSkeletal structure Skeletal composition Gobius bucchichi Metals bioaccumulation Infrared spectroscopy Ocean acidificationWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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